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Business Models

Cooperative Models and Examples

There are different kinds of cooperatives, and the examples below seek to provide insight to some of the more common cooperative models. Where possible, the examples are either based in the global south, African countries, or are run by people of African descent across the world.

Types of Cooperatives

Cooperative Business Models

Explore different types of cooperatives and how they serve their members

Procurement Coops

Cooperatives owned and democratically managed by members who 'buy' together

  • Bulk purchasing power
  • Shared resources
  • Cost savings for members

Marketing Coops

Cooperatives owned and democratically managed by members who 'sell' together

  • Collective bargaining
  • Market access
  • Brand building

Supplier Coops

Cooperatives owned and democratically managed by members who 'provide capital and patronage' together

  • Shared investment
  • Risk distribution
  • Patronage dividends

Consumer Coops

Cooperatives owned and democratically managed by members who 'consume' together, such as housing, finance through credit unions, or retail goods

  • Housing cooperatives
  • Credit unions
  • Retail cooperatives

Worker Coops

Cooperatives owned and democratically managed by members who 'work' together as co-workers

  • Democratic workplace
  • Profit sharing
  • Employee ownership

Agricultural Coops

Cooperatives that support farmers with inputs, marketing, and processing

  • Input supply
  • Collective marketing
  • Processing facilities
Real-World Examples

Successful Cooperative Examples

Learn from cooperatives that are making a difference around the world

Kuapa Kokoo

GhanaAgricultural Cooperative

A cocoa farmers' cooperative in Ghana that owns a share of Divine Chocolate. It demonstrates how cooperatives can integrate into global supply chains while ensuring fair returns to farmers.

Federation of Southern Cooperatives

USAFederation

A federation helping African American farmers and communities develop cooperatives and credit unions for economic development.

Cooperative Home Care Associates

USAWorker Cooperative

One of the largest worker cooperatives in the US, providing quality home care services while offering good jobs and career development.

Cooperation Jackson

USANetwork

A network of cooperatives and worker-owned democratic institutions in Jackson, Mississippi, focused on economic democracy and community development.

Emilia Romagna Region

ItalyCooperative Region

One of the regions with the heaviest concentration of cooperatives, where 30% of the region's GDP comes from cooperatives, mostly worker cooperatives working together in dynamic networks.

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